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Leadership
and Life / Work Balance.
The life /
work balance challenge is one which is growing evermore in importance as
the pace of life and competition in business increase. In 1989 no less,
Joan R. Kofodimos wrote a paper for The
Centre for Creative Leadership, Why
Executives Lose their Balance, in which she presents evidence
to demonstrate that life/work imbalance may be the result, amongst other
variables, of two significant factors.
The first, the drive
for mastery, “…one theorist suggests that the striving
for mastery is a primal basic instinct (Hendrick,
1943)…The lure of mastery is a powerful one. Human beings turn towards
experiences that enhance self-esteem much as sunflowers turn towards the
sun…The problem with over-reliance on a mastery-oriented approach is
that it creates difficulty with areas outside of work such as intimate
relationships and leisure pursuits…It can also lead to health problems
(such as high blood pressure) which may be compounded by unrelieved
stress and lack of exercise.”
The
second, the
challenge of intimacy, “…what Rohrlich
calls ‘the loving orientation’. The
‘intimacy-oriented’ approach entails a focus on process rather than
outcome, reflection rather than action, the present rather than the
future, the emotions rather than the intellect. Executives avoid the
intimacy approach, we believe, because they are uncomfortable with the
experience and expression of emotion, the vulnerability and dependency
involved in being intimate, the confrontation with one’s inner self
which can occur when one is idle (Stern, 1965)…So the executive faces
two sets of forces contributing to imbalance between work and personal
life: the rewards of the job versus the unfulfilling nature of personal
life, and the joy of mastery versus the threat of intimacy.” Kofodimos
goes on to explore the process by which these tensions can be
reconciled, “A more lasting approach to balance would require
addressing the deeper levels involved in imbalance…This approach
recognizes that underlying one’s life structure is personality, and
underlying the imbalance in life structure is the imbalanced
relationship between certain needs and dimensions of personality.
Addressing imbalance at the most basic level would involve moderating
the drive for mastery and encouraging the desire for intimacy…A
manager who is attuned to his own emotions can better understand and
appreciate the key role of such emotions in organizational life, and can
handle their emergence in himself and others more effectively.”
Finally, the paper author concludes, “We believe that inner and outer
balance can and should be consistent with career success and managerial
effectiveness, that a manager should be able to have a successful;
career and a satisfying personal life.”
What
is Personal Leadership?
Daniel
Goleman writes in his recently published book, The New Leaders,
“If a leader acts disingenuously or manipulatively, for instance, the
emotional radar of the followers will sense a note
of falseness and they will instinctively distrust that leader. The art
of handling relationships well, then, begins with authenticity: acting
from one’s genuine feelings. Once leaders have attuned to their own
vision and values, steadied in the positive emotional range, and tuned
into the emotions of the group, then relationship management skills let
them interact in ways that catalyze resonance.
The
ex-Mayor of
New York
, Rudolf W. Giuliani
writes in his recent book, Giuliani - Leadership, “I’m
pretty much the same person that I am with my staff and friends.
That’s why I did away with reading from a prepared text at a
podium...There’s a deeper application to all this. Being
your own man - or woman- of course means that you should never feel that
you have to sacrifice your principles.”
At
a workshop on Leadership in the Glasgow Royal Concert Hall in May 1997
which was co-facilitated by Danny Mcguigan. Sir John Harvey-Jones stated,
“People
who want to be leaders have to start with themselves. You have to find
your own style and you have to be true to your style... It’s something
you have to find in yourself and then you have to work at it.”
The
Business Development Centre offers a three-day Leadership Programme
which focuses heavily on the person-centred aspect of leadership
development. The programme incorporates a number of tried and tested
practical tools to encourage the development of emotional coaching in
self and others. These modules laser in on the challenge of coping with
awkward and difficult people and situations.
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The Business
Development Centre has a well earned reputation for guiding and
supporting individuals, teams, and whole organisations towards top
level performance and achievement using tried and tested PP methodology.

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